幼儿与父母在监狱中的接触和儿童行为问题
Kaitlyn Pritzl1, Zoe Milavetz1, Hilary Cuthrell1
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Journal of offender rehabilitation
|October 4, 2024
概括
监禁期间亲子接触会影响幼儿的行为. 监狱的访问类型和频率会影响外化行为,而电话可能会使这种行为恶化.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 保持家庭关系对于被监禁的父母和他们的孩子来说至关重要.
- 父母与子女接触对幼儿行为问题的影响尚未得到充分研究,特别是接触的背景.
研究的目的:
- 检查幼儿 (2-6岁) 亲子接触和行为问题之间的关联.
- 调查不同的监狱环境和联系方式 (访问,电话) 如何影响这种联系.
主要方法:
- 从157名被监禁的父母那里收集了与2-6岁儿童接触的数据.
- 评估了儿童的行为问题,并分析了监狱网站在接触行为链接上的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 监狱网站显著缓解了访问频率和儿童行为问题之间的关系.
- 更频繁的访问与更少的外部化问题有关,在监狱中,有视频和Plexiglas选项 (没有严格的安全).
- 相比之下,更频繁的访问与监狱中更多的外部化问题有关,而监狱中主要是Plexiglas访问.
- 增加的电话呼叫与增加的儿童外部化行为问题相关.
结论:
- 在父母被监禁期间,父母与子女接触的背景和类型显著影响孩子的行为.
- 监狱政策和访问环境 (例如,视频与Plexiglas,安全措施) 是关键因素.
- 调查结果表明,需要对政策和实践进行调整,以优化对被监禁家庭有益的亲子接触.
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