易遭受海灾害的社区的知识,态度和做法,尼阿斯,印度尼西亚
Furqan I Aksa1, Muhammad Ashar2, Heni W Siswanto3
1Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Indonesia.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|October 4, 2024
概括
尼亚斯岛的社区对海危险和准备知识有限. 这种缺乏意识,加上宿命主义的信仰,需要政府的紧急干预,以提高岛民的弹性.
科学领域:
- 地球和环境科学 地球和环境科学
- 社会和行为科学 社会和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尼亚斯岛面临着严重的海威胁,但当地社区对地震和海风险的了解有限.
- 在减少灾害风险的努力中,小岛屿社区往往没有得到足够的关注.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼阿斯岛社区对海危险的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 发现社区对海的理解和准备方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 一种基于社区的参与式研究方法,采用社会诱导研究设计.
- 通过实地观察和对210名社区成员进行深入采访来收集数据.
- 分析数据使用描述表进行全面检查.
主要成果:
- 严重缺乏关于海起源和预计到达时间 (ETA) 的全面知识.
- 缺乏由地方政府组织的定期灾难疏散演习或模拟.
- 宿命主义信仰的普遍性,倾向于依赖于神圣的干预而不是准备.
结论:
- 迫切需要政府举措来加强小岛屿社区的抵御力,特别是解决海准备.
- 调查结果强调了定制教育计划和实践演习的关键重要性,以减轻脆弱岛屿人口的海风险.
- 这项研究证实了先前的研究表明,印尼小岛居民之间普遍存在有限的海危险意识.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
62
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
62
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
International Nursing Organizations I
1.6K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.6K
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
40
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
40
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
4.4K
Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
4.4K


