环境健康的灾害管理培训:叙事文献综述
Patience Mbola1,2, Davies V Nkosi1, Oyewale M Morakinyo3
1Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|October 4, 2024
概括
环境卫生从业人员需要加强灾害管理培训,以有效应对公共卫生威胁. 能力建设和先进技能对于改善全球灾害应对和恢复能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理教育 灾害管理教育
背景情况:
- 灾害频率和严重程度的增加,需要为环境卫生从业者提供专门的培训.
- 目前的培训缺口阻碍了环境卫生工作人员应对灾害相关威胁的能力.
- 灾害对环境产生重大影响,需要迅速,有效的公共卫生反应.
研究的目的:
- 对环境卫生专业人员进行灾害管理教育的文献进行审查和综合.
- 探索当前的培训,进步和该领域的新兴趋势.
- 确定差距,并提出提高从业人员能力的策略.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行叙述性审查.
- 包括2002年至2023年间发表的45份记录 (15篇同行评审文章,30份培训记录).
- 综合现有关于灾害管理教育和培训的文献.
主要成果:
- 环境健康学位课程越来越多地纳入灾难管理,改善为新从业者做好准备.
- 对于先前合格的环境卫生从业者来说,仍然存在很大的知识差距.
- 优先考虑能力建设的高收入国家表现出更好的灾难应对和减轻能力.
结论:
- 对于环境卫生从业者来说,先进的,角色特定的培训和社区评估技能至关重要.
- 加强培训,能力建设和合作对于改善灾害风险管理和公共卫生紧急响应至关重要.
- 投资于环境卫生从业人员培训对于挽救生命和加强灾难期间公共卫生弹性至关重要.
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