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加纳儿童中脑的流行病学

Israt Jahan^1,2,3, Sk Md Kamrul Bashar^1,2, Francis Laryea⁴

¹Child Sight Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

African journal of disability

|October 4, 2024

概括

加纳的大脑 (CP) 影响了许多严重残疾的儿童. 这项研究强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来改善他们的健康和福祉.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

加纳的脑 (CP) 流行病学没有得到充分的记录.
了解CP流行病学对于加纳的有效干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述加纳儿童中脑 (CP) 的流行病学.
在加纳建立第一个基于机构的CP注册表 (加纳CP注册表-GCPR).

主要方法:

建立了18岁以下儿童的加纳CP注册-GCPR.
收集了关于社会人口统计,风险因素,运动类型,GMFCS,相关障碍,教育和康复的数据.

主要成果:

注册了455名患有CP的儿童 (平均年龄为5.9岁).
高频率的早产 (52.0%),低出生体重 (21.1%),以及围产期CP (79.6%).
大多数儿童患有性四肢 (55.9%),严重运动障碍 (GMFCS III-V: 60.5%) 和相关障碍 (70.3%).
显著的未满足需求:20.5%从未接受过康复治疗,69.6%的学龄儿童没有上学.

结论:

加纳面临着严重CP和相关损伤的高负担.
量身定制的干预措施对于改善加纳CP儿童的健康和福祉至关重要.

关键词:

脑性麻脑性麻是一种孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.身体残疾就是残疾.流行病学流行病学低收入和中等收入国家.登记登记登记登记登记

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