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神经疾病和社区体育活动:物理治疗师的信念和行动

Louise Declerck¹, Mathilde Gillot¹, Charlotte Goffaux¹

¹Neuromusculoskeletal Lab, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Brussels - Belgium.

Archives of physiotherapy

|October 4, 2024

概括

物理治疗师认识到适应性体力活动 (APA) 和适应性运动 (AS) 对神经疾病 (NCs) 患者的好处. 然而,由于障碍,晋升很少发生,尽管神经物理治疗的专业化提高了晋升频率.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
物理疗法物理治疗
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

物理治疗师 (PT) 对于促进身体活动 (PA) 至关重要.
在多大程度上以社区为基础的PT促进适应性体育活动 (APA) 和适应性体育 (AS) 对神经疾病 (NCs) 患者是不清楚的.
了解PTs关于APA/AS推广的信念和实践对于改善患者结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估PT对APA和AS的看法.
探索PTs采取的行动,以向NC患者推广APA和AS.
确定影响PT在社区环境中推广APA/AS的因素.

主要方法:

开发了一项在线调查,并分发给在社区环境中获得许可的PTs,治疗NC患者.
分析了来自165个填写的问卷的数据.
使用统计分析来确定PT的PA水平和专业化对他们的信念和推广实践的影响.

主要成果:

医生认为APA和AS对NC患者有益,并优先考虑积极治疗.
由于PT遇到的各种障碍,APA和AS的推广并不频繁.
治疗师的个人PA水平显著影响了他们的信念 (p = 0.001),而神经物理治疗的专业化增加了晋升频率 (p = 0.003).

结论:

基于社区的PT承认PA对NC患者的重要性,但在促进它方面面临挑战.
在神经物理治疗的专业化似乎减轻了APA/AS推广的障碍.
建议加强对PTs关于神经疾病及其特定PA需求的教育.

关键词:

促进健康促进健康神经康复治疗神经康复治疗身体活动身体活动物理治疗师的物理治疗师

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