当雇主支持中风幸存者重返工作时,他们需要什么? :一个混合方法研究研究
Kristelle Craven1,2, Jade Kettlewell1,3, Blanca De Dios Pérez1,2
1Centre for Rehabilitation & Ageing Research (CRAR), Injury, Recovery Sciences, and Inflammation (IRIS), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Topics in stroke rehabilitation
|October 4, 2024
概括
雇主需要更多的教育和指导,以有效地支持中风幸存者重返工作 (RTW). 本研究强调了影响雇主支持的关键因素,并确定了工作场所重返社会计划的改进领域.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 雇主在促进中风幸存者重返工作 (RTW) 方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 然而,雇主往往缺乏必要的知识,技能和指导来提供足够的支持.
- 这种差距可能会阻碍成功重新融入工作场所.
研究的目的:
- 调查雇主对中风后恢复工作支持的具体需求.
- 确定影响雇主支持中风幸存者的能力的因素.
- 为雇主提供有针对性的干预措施和资源的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查 (n=50),采访 (n=7) 和系统文献综述 (25项研究).
- 量化分析探讨了雇主特征,中风知识,RTW过程知识和感知能力之间的相关性.
- 定性分析检查了影响雇主支持的因素,并综合了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 雇主支持受到幸存者披露,雇主对角色的了解,沟通技巧和医疗保健信息的影响.
- 获得人力资源/职业健康支持与中风和RTW过程知识正相关.
- 更大的组织规模和先前的RTW经验与增加的中风知识和感知能力有关.
结论:
- 对于中风幸存者重返工作位的雇主支持是由个人和组织因素决定的.
- 雇主将受益于有针对性的教育和关于中风相关问题的明确指导以及他们在RTW过程中的责任.
- 改善资源可以提高雇主的能力,为中风幸存者提供成功的工作场所重返社会.
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