假体育运动员和非残疾运动员一样容易受到欺凌
Gökhan Büyüklüoğlu1, Yeliz Ay Yildiz2, Sabriye Ercan3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|October 4, 2024
概括
体育运动员经历欺凌类似于非残疾运动员,但报告较低的焦虑水平. 这凸显了为残疾人运动员提供有针对性的支持的必要性,考虑到他们独特的心理需求.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 残疾人体育研究 运动研究
- 运动员的幸福 运动员的幸福
背景情况:
- 欺凌和焦虑显著影响运动员的成功和经验.
- 由于残疾人运动员面临的独特挑战,了解这些因素至关重要.
- 与非残疾运动员相比,残疾运动员对欺凌感知和焦虑水平的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别被认为是残疾人运动员欺凌的行为.
- 为了比较残疾人运动员和非残疾运动员之间的欺凌暴露和特征焦虑水平.
- 调查这些经验中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及104名专业残疾人运动员和129名非残疾人运动员 (18-45岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了针对欺凌的负面行为调查问卷修订 (NAQ-R) 和针对焦虑的体育焦虑量表-2 (SAS-2).
- 数据分析比较了残疾人运动员和非残疾人运动员之间的得分,以及性别之间的得分.
主要成果:
- 隐信息和传播谣言是报告中最常见的欺凌行为.
- 在残疾人运动员和非残疾人运动员之间,或性别之间,没有发现欺凌暴露 (NAQ-R得分) 的显著差异.
- 与非残疾运动员相比,残疾运动员报告的焦虑 (SAS-2分数) 显著降低,特别是担心. 女运动员总体上报告了更高的焦虑.
结论:
- 残疾人运动员报告的欺凌率与非残疾人运动员相似,尽管机会较少.
- 据报道,残疾人运动员的焦虑程度较低,这表明尽管受到类似的欺凌,但心理基础不同.
- 建议教育利益相关者了解残疾人运动员的具体需求和经验.
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