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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...

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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

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一个具有挑战性的功能过高的下外甲状腺病例成功地用 131 I 治疗.

Giusi Pisano¹, Serena Sassano¹, Esther Diana Rossi²

¹From the Section of Nuclear Medicine, University Department of Radiological Sciences and Haematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Clinical nuclear medicine

|October 4, 2024

概括

宫外甲状腺组织是一种罕见的发育异常,可以导致重复性甲状腺功能障碍. 这一案例突出显示了用放射性疗法成功治疗下下外性甲状腺组织.

科学领域:

内分泌学在内分泌学.
手术病理学手术病理学
核医学是一种核医学.

背景情况:

宫外甲状腺组织是由胚胎发生过程中的发育错误引起的.
甲状腺病理,包括瘤,可以影响子宫外甲状腺组织.
复发性甲状腺功能障碍症是一个诊断挑战,特别是在甲状腺手术后.

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