单一下植入体研究 - - 在5年观察后对患者的饮食习惯的影响,即时和延迟加载协议
Sarah M Blender1, Christoph Behrendt2, Elfriede Fritzer3
1Center of Dentistry, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany. sarah.blender@uniklinik-ulm.de.
Clinical oral investigations
|October 4, 2024
概括
在无牙下部的单个中线植入物可以改善功能,但不会随着时间的推移显著改变患者的饮食习惯或食物选择,无论植入物加载协议如何.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 口腔康复口腔康复服务
背景情况:
- 单一的中线植入物可以在没有牙的下中支持完整的假牙,提高患者的满意度和效率.
- 植入物加载协议对饮食习惯的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估单个中线下植入物对患者饮食习惯的影响.
- 评估即时与延迟植入物加载对营养摄入量和食物质感偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机临床试验,涉及完全假牙的牙患者.
- 患者在下中接收了一个单一的中线植入物,即时 (A组) 或延迟 (B组) 负载.
- 在基线和12个月,24个月和60个月后,使用标准化问卷评估饮食摄入量.
主要成果:
- 在60个月的时间里,无论装载协议如何,在消费特定食品的频率上没有明显的变化.
- 在60个月后,在两组中都注意到避免粗和硬质感食物的显著减少.
- 与延迟加载组 (B) 相比,在即时加载组 (A) 中早些时候 (12-24个月) 观察到避免纹理的改善.
结论:
- 用单个中线植入物支持现有的完整假牙,在无牙下中植入,不会改变整体饮食习惯.
- 虽然效率可能会提高,但这并不能转化为患者报告的饮食模式的变化.
- 装载协议不会影响与避免食物质感相关的饮食习惯观察到的变化.
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