家庭护理使用者接受多剂量药物分配的药物自我管理:定性采访研究
Anette Vik Josendal1,2, Trine Strand Bergmo1,3
1Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
JMIR aging
|October 4, 2024
概括
多剂量药物分发 (MDD) 有助于药物坚持. 患者对MDD的自我管理受到动机,支持和信息的影响,而不仅仅是能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 多剂量药物分配 (MDD) 是一种机器辅助的药物管理系统.
- 在挪威的家庭护理服务中,MDD越来越多地被使用,取代了手动填充剂量.
- 有限的研究存在于患者在家中MDD的经验及其对日常生活的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响家庭MDD使用者的药物自我管理行为因素.
- 探索MDD对患者药物自我管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 在奥斯陆对19名MDD用户进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访是在2019年8月至2020年2月期间在参与者的家中进行的.
- 对面试成绩单进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都获得了一些家庭护理援助,但主要是独立管理他们的MDD.
- 药物常规和知识有所不同;参与自我管理是由动机驱动的.
- 参与者的自我管理参与受到能力之外的因素的影响.
结论:
- MDD可以支持药物自我管理,但个人的有效性各不相同.
- 患者在MDD管理中的自主性取决于动机,支持,信息和认知能力.
- 仅仅是能力并不能决定MDD用户的自我管理程度.
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