发展应对高后果传染病的培训和未来的准备措施
Sophia Y Shea1, Sara K Donovan2, Elizabeth L Beam3
1Sophia Y. Shea, MPH, is a National Capital Region Project Manager II, Global Center for Health Security; Sara K. Donovan, MPH, is a Project Manager, Global Center for Health Security; Elizabeth L. Beam, PhD, RN, is an Associate Professor, College of Nursing; Jocelyn J. Herstein, PhD, MPH, is an Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, and Director, International Partnerships and Programs, National Emerging Special Pathogens Training & Education Center; Christopher J. Kratochvil, MD, is Vice Chancellor for External Relations, and Distinguished Chair, Global Center for Health Security; John J. Lowe, PhD, is Director, Global Center for Health Security, Professor and Interim Chair, Department of Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health, and Assistant Vice Chancellor for Health Security Training and Education, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs; and Abigail E. Lowe, PhD, MA, is an Associate Professor, Department of Health Promotion, College of Allied Health Professions; all at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE. Christopher J. Kratochvil is also Chief Medical Officer, UNeHealth, Omaha, NE.
对前线工作人员进行专业培训的投资对于有效应对高后果传染病 (HCID) 爆发至关重要. 像COVID-19任务准备和D-SAFE这样的虚拟计划为全球准备提供了可适应的模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病的准备工作 传染病的准备工作
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 高危传染病 (HCID) 构成了全球健康安全的重大威胁.
- 疫情需要强大的公共卫生系统,能够做好准备和应对.
- 在HCID事件期间,安全和感染控制方面的前线工作人员培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 强调专门培训对HCID爆发反应的重要性.
- 呈现虚拟培训计划作为有效的准备措施.
- 提出可适应的方法来加强全球疫情应对基础设施.
主要方法:
- 对HCID应对现有的虚拟培训计划进行审查.
- 对国家灾害医疗系统人员的COVID-19任务准备计划的分析.
- 对美国公共卫生服务官员的实地实验部署安全学院 (D-SAFE) 计划的审查.
主要成果:
- 虚拟培训计划成功提供了关于预防和控制感染的基础教育.
- 这些计划提供了对HCID爆发反应至关重要的及时培训.
- 使用的方法可转移到其他国家.
结论:
- 投资培训是应对全球疫情爆发的关键准备措施.
- 采用这些培训计划方法可以增强国际应对能力.
- 有能力的应急人员,在适当培训的支持下,带来了更安全,更协调的努力.
更多相关视频
09:54Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
Published on: October 3, 2016
08:53Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices
Published on: October 3, 2016
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Infection
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
