风险态度与环境温度之间的关系是什么? 来自大型基于人口的队列研究的证据
Adriana N König1, Michael Laxy2, Annette Peters3
1Munich School of Management and Munich Center of Health Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany; Department Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Economics and human biology
|October 4, 2024
概括
环境温度稍微增加了一般的风险承担,但不会影响老年人与健康有关的风险态度. 风险态度在很大程度上保持稳定,尽管温度波动.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 环境温度影响人类的行为和决策.
- 温度对风险态度的具体影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境温度变化与老年人风险态度之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在一般和与健康相关的风险承担之间有所不同.
- 检查患有慢性疾病的弱势群体中发现的结果的一致性.
主要方法:
- 利用KORA-Fit研究的数据,这是一个基于人口的大型老年人队列 (N=2454).
- 分析了短期环境温度变化与自我报告的风险态度之间的统计关系.
- 对糖尿病,高血压和喘患者进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在环境温度变化和一般风险承担意愿之间发现了一个小的,具有统计意义的积极关联.
- 环境温度和与健康相关的风险态度之间没有明显的关系.
- 在患有和没有慢性疾病的个体中,研究结果是一致的.
结论:
- 风险态度对环境温度变化表现出特定领域的反应.
- 一般的风险承担表现出对温度的轻微敏感性,而与健康有关的风险态度则没有.
- 老年人的风险态度在环境温度波动方面通常是稳定的.
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