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开发和评估一个已故的捐赠者器官回收工作坊的外科研究员
Shilpa Balaji1, Prachikumari Patel2, Hala Muaddi3
1Department of Medicine, The Temerty Faculty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Journal of surgical education
|October 4, 2024
概括
一个试点培训研讨会显著提高了移植研究员对已故捐赠器官恢复的信心和能力. 这些改进在培训后持续了长达六个月,解决了外科教育的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 器官采购 器官采购
背景情况:
- 北美的移植研究员通常对已故捐赠器官回收程序的接触有限.
- 移植研究员在器官采购方面的结构化培训存在差距.
- 奖学员信心和能力的变化需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项新型已故捐献器官采购培训研讨会的影响.
- 评估移植研究员在研讨会后恢复器官的信心和熟练程度的变化.
- 为解决北美移植奖学金计划中发现的培训缺口.
主要方法:
- 一个试点研讨会为肝肝胆移植研究员进行.
- 用研讨会前和后的调查 (即时,1个月,6个月) 来衡量自信和能力.
- 统计分析 (T测试,威尔科克森测试) 比较了研讨会前后的反应.
主要成果:
- 参加者信心在研讨会后立即显著改善 (69%至85%),并在6个月后维持 (91%).
- 在研讨会后,能力评分呈现改善 (78%至88%) 并进一步增加6个月 (92%).
- 57%的参与者报告说,在前一年中,他们对已故捐赠者手术的接触非常有限.
结论:
- 试点研讨会展示了移植研究员在已故捐献器官采购方面的信心和能力的持续改善.
- 这项培训计划是加拿大为移植研究员提供此类培训的首个项目.
- 结构化培训对于提高器官采购技能和准备能力至关重要,尽管单个中心,小样本研究的局限性.
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