以人为中心的实践和蒙特利治疗痴呆症和老龄化在住院养老机构中的老龄化之间的交叉点
Marta Woolford1, Lauren Bruce1, Daniella Rigoni1
1Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
Age and ageing
|October 4, 2024
概括
蒙特利的方法与居住老年护理 (RAC) 中以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的目标保持一致. 实施蒙特利可以帮助提高员工的技能,为老年居民提供更好,以人为本的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 是住宅老年护理 (RAC) 的强制性标准,但在全球范围内采用仍然不完整.
- 尽管存在监管框架,但仍然存在对RAC护理质量的担忧.
- 蒙塞索里对痴呆和衰老的治疗已经成为一种策略,以促进在RAC环境中对PCC的文化变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查蒙特利在痴呆和衰老方面的原则与在住院老年护理 (RAC) 中以人为本的护理 (PCC) 之间的一致性.
- 探索蒙特利方法如何支持PCC在RAC环境中的实施.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究,采用焦点组和采访数据的二次分析.
- 从澳大利亚维多利亚州八个RAC家庭的居民,家庭,工作人员和志愿者收集的数据.
- 应用了使用蒙特利痴呆症和衰老框架的演分析方法.
主要成果:
- 参与者对PCC的描述与许多蒙特利的目标和方法有很强的相关性.
- 常见的蒙特利实践包括有目的地参与日常任务和用于认知增强的多感官刺激.
- 不太频繁地观察到的实践是专注于居民的优势,维护功能,使用熟悉的对象和指导重复.
结论:
- 蒙特利方法提供了一个实际的框架,以加强以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 在RAC.
- 利用蒙特利可以有效地支持和培训老年护理工作人员实施PCC.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定成功实施和长期可持续性蒙特利作为PCC战略的资源.
相关概念视频
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:30Dementia
99
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
99
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
65
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
65
01:26Aging
38
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
38