在长期护理设施中,针对个人进行跌倒风险评估,跌倒预防和跌倒伤害预防的以人为本的干预措施:一个范围审查
Wonkyung Jung1, Sungwon Lim2, Dahee Wi3
1Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA wonkyung.jung@bc.edu.
概括
以个人为中心的干预措施有效地减少了长期护理设施 (LTCF) 的跌倒和跌倒恐惧. 有证据支持运动计划和多因素方法用于老年人中跌倒风险评估和预防.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是长期护理设施 (LTCF) 的一个主要安全问题,导致老年人严重的健康后果.
- 与社区居住的老年人相比,LTCF的居民面临更高的跌倒风险.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据,以个人为中心的干预措施的有效性,以评估和预防LTCF的跌倒风险.
- 确定基于证据的做法,在长期护理环境下预防跌倒.
主要方法:
- 从2007年到2022年,使用三个数据库 (Ovid-Medline,CINAHL,EMBASE) 进行了范围审查.
- 在选了988篇文章后,包括了20项研究,随后对研究结果进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 有效的干预措施包括炼计划 (例如,高强度功能炼,有氧炼) 和多因素计划.
- 还确定了其他干预措施,例如衣草嗅觉刺激.
- 研究测量了诸如跌倒数,跌倒率,跌倒风险和跌倒恐惧之类的结果.
结论:
- 以人为本的干预措施在LTCF中显示出显著的积极影响.
- 精心设计的干预措施可以有效地减少LTCF居民的跌倒和跌倒恐惧.
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