对智力障碍者及其照顾者的依恋干预措施进行系统审查
Ruby Ramsden1, Emily Reeves1, Eve Whitwell1
1Oxford Institute for Clinical Psychology Research and Training, University of Oxford, UK.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|October 4, 2024
概括
本次审查探讨了智力障碍患者的依恋干预措施,发现了有希望的,但对其有效性和可接受性的混合证据. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 附件理论对于理解社会情感发展至关重要.
- 智力障碍者可能会从以依恋为基础的有针对性的干预中受益.
- 关于这些干预措施的现有文献需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查智力障碍者依恋干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施的有效性和可接受性.
- 确定实施的干预类型和研究方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了混合方法系统审查.
- 在五个数据库中搜索结果为793篇论文;15篇论文 (13项研究) 符合纳入标准.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行了数据提取和质量评估,随后进行了综合性审查综合.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括教育,心理治疗,技术辅助治疗,视频交互指导/反以及安全圈.
- 研究涉及智力残疾参与者 (7) 和他们的照顾者 (6).
- 对干预的有效性和可接受性的证据是混合的,但显示出有前途的,尽管概括性有限.
结论:
- 基于依恋的干预措施显示了智力残疾人的潜力.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确定最终的疗效和可接受性.
- 审查强调了需要在这个领域进行更多可通用的研究.
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