印度高血压学会关于高血压的立场声明,2023年
Anuj Maheshwari1, Rajeev Gupta2, Narsingh Verma3
1Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. dranujm@gmail.com.
Journal of human hypertension
|October 4, 2024
概括
由于高患病率和低控制率,印度需要量身定制的高血压管理指南. 印度高血压学会强调采取紧急行动,更好地检测和治疗,以减少心血管和脏疾病.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个全球性的健康危机,印度因人口众多和人口多样性而面临重大负担.
- 在印度的患病率:女性21%,男性24%;高血压前影响女性39%,男性49%. 肥胖加剧高血压,影响7%的印度学童.
- 印度对高血压的认识和控制非常低,总体控制率仅为15%,区域差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决对印度特有的高血压管理指南的迫切需要.
- 突出考虑印度独特的人口和健康挑战的量身定制方法的重要性.
- 倡导改善检测,治疗和患者教育,以减少高血压相关的发病率和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 印度高血压学会 (InSH) 根据印度当前的流行病学数据和临床挑战制定了一份立场论文.
- 该论文概述了涵盖高血压查,诊断,管理和随访的全面指南.
- 传播策略包括从业人员培训和患者宣传活动.
主要成果:
- 尽管患病率很高,但只有57%的女性和38%的男性被诊断出患有高血压,其中一小部分接受了适当的治疗.
- 印度的整体高血压控制仅为15%,因地区而异.
- 静脉血压 (SBP) 适度降低2mmHg可以显著影响心血管疾病的发生率在人口层面.
结论:
- 立即采取印度具体的行动至关重要,以改善高血压管理并减轻其严重的健康后果.
- 量身定制的指南和广泛传播对于提高查,诊断和治疗坚持是必不可少的.
- 降低高血压的负担将大大降低印度心血管和脏疾病的发病率.
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