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根据劳动年龄人口职业分类的定性和定量孤独和自杀念头之间的关系:一项全国代表性的调查
Jihye Heo1,2, Jin Lee1,2, Hyunjin Cho3,4
1Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 115 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06355, Republic of Korea.
BMC public health
|October 4, 2024
概括
工作场所的变化 流行后增加了孤独感,这是自杀念头的危险因素. 建议进行量身定制的干预措施,以解决雇佣人员的定性孤独和自雇者和失业者的定量孤独.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19后,数字化和个人主义加剧了成年工作人员的孤独感.
- 孤独带来了自杀念头的各种风险,受就业状况的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同就业状况中孤独与自杀念头之间的关联.
- 探索质量和数量孤独如何与就业类型相互作用,与自杀念头有关.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国全国心理健康调查进行的横截面研究.
- 参与者 (N=1770,年龄在30-65岁之间) 根据就业情况进行分类:雇佣,自雇或失业.
- 孤独通过UCLA孤独度量表进行评估;自杀念头通过患者健康问卷-9.
主要成果:
- 孤独的高患病率 (28%) 与自杀念头的3.06倍增加风险有显著的关联.
- 孤独和自杀念头的关联在各个就业群体中是一致的.
- 定性孤独与就业人士相关;定量孤独与自雇和失业人士相关.
结论:
- 孤独是自杀念头的重要相关因子,根据就业状况有细微差别.
- 干预措施应该是就业特定的:专注于就业者的定性孤独.
- 解决自雇者和失业者的定量孤独问题,以减轻自杀想法风险.
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