加强老年护理服务:一个全面的互联网+社区家庭指标系统
Rui Zhao1, Mingshu Huo1, Mingyang Tan2
1Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
BMC public health
|October 4, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个基于老年人的需求的互联网+社区家庭护理指标系统. 该系统提供了一种可靠的工具,用于评估需求,并为老龄化政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 信息技术在医疗保健中的应用
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人群需要创新的方法,以社区为基础的家庭护理.
- 现有的老年护理模式往往缺乏以需求为导向的结构,导致服务效率低下.
- 整合互联网+技术为增强老年护理服务提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个以需求为导向的互联网+社区家庭护理服务指标系统,以适应老年人的需求.
- 将老年人的需求量化为具体的,可交付的服务内容,以提供有效的服务.
- 为政府的老龄化政策和互联网+老年护理模式的发展提供理论和实践基础.
主要方法:
- 作为一个基础的利用存在,相关性,增长 (ERG) 需求理论.
- 通过小组讨论开发了一个专家咨询问卷.
- 与相关领域的专家进行了两轮德尔菲专家商.
- 采用分析层次过程 (AHP) 来构建判断矩阵并推导指标权重系数.
主要成果:
- 在两轮专家咨询问卷中实现了100%的有效回收率,权威系数高 (0.852,0.868).
- 专家意见显示一致,肯德尔系数从0.226到0.431不等,变化系数低于0.25.
- 最终完成的指标系统包括3个第一级,10个第二级和46个第三级指标,具有一致的等级分析结果 (一致性比率<0.10).
结论:
- 开发的以需求为导向的互联网+社区家庭护理服务指标系统是内容有效和可靠的.
- 该系统作为一个可靠的评估工具,用于评估老年护理服务需求.
- 该框架支持基于证据的政策制定,并促进互联网+老年护理领域的创新.
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