护士的工作与患者健康结果相关:一项观察性研究,比较初级保健模型
Nicolette Sheridan1, Karen Hoare2, Jenny Carryer2
1Massey University, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand. n.sheridan@massey.ac.nz.
International journal for equity in health
|October 4, 2024
概括
毛利,太平洋和信任/非政府组织初级保健模式的护士提供了更多的临床时间和预防性护理,改善了患者的治疗结果. 提高护士的参与度至关重要,尤其是在新西兰的复杂患者需求方面.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚新西兰的毛利人和太平洋人民经历了不成比例的高发病率和死亡率.
- 新西兰的初级保健已经多元化成七个不同的模式,包括针对毛利和太平洋人口的特定服务.
- 了解这些模型中的护士角色对于解决健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析新西兰奥特罗亚七个初级保健模式的护士工作模式.
- 研究护士投入,患者复杂性和健康结果之间的关系.
- 确定优化护士对初级保健的贡献的机会.
主要方法:
- 截至2018年9月30日,利用国家数据集和患者级实践数据进行的横截面研究.
- 选择了六个主要结果指标:多药,糖尿病血糖控制,免疫,门诊敏感住院和急诊室出勤.
- 根据患者和实践特征进行调整的分析.
主要成果:
- 在毛利,太平洋和信任/非政府组织的初级保健模式中,护士的临床时间显著更高.
- 较高的患者临床复杂性与增加的临床投入和所有措施的改善结果相关.
- 毛利,信托/非政府组织和太平洋地区的实践表明,护士提供的预防性护理率最高.
结论:
- 将任务转移到传统,医疗保健家庭和企业模式的护士身上,可以释放全科医生的时间.
- 较高的患者需求和临床投入与更糟糕的患者健康结果有关,这表明潜在的资源不足.
- 增加从业者临床时间是必不可少的,特别是在管理大量复杂患者的实践中.
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