分段教学方法在培养医学学生临床实践技能方面的应用效应
Chao Liu1, Mei Ren2, Chaoen Luo3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
分段式教学方法在实践中显著提高了医学学生的操作技能和临床判断力. 这种创新方法提高了与传统方法相比的外科技能培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术技能培训.
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 传统的外科技能培训方法带来了诸如学生参与度低,知识保留能力不足等挑战.
- 分段式教学,包括将内容分解为可管理的部分,并通过专注的实践,提供了一个新的解决方案.
- 这项研究调查了细分教学在提高医学学生的临床实践技能方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估分段教学方法对医学学生临床实践技能获取的影响.
- 为了比较细分教学与手术培训中的传统方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项受控研究涉及31名医学学生,他们被随机分配到分段教学组 (n=16) 或传统教学组 (n=15).
- 评估包括操作和理论测试,迷你临床评估练习 (迷你CEX) 和学生教育质量评估 (SEEQ).
- 对两组培训后评估结果进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 分段教学组的操作评估得分明显高于传统组 (P < 0.05).
- 实验组在历史记录,体检,专业性,沟通,效率和整体能力方面也获得了较高的Mini-CEX分数 (P < 0.05).
- 两组理论评估或SEEQ总体得分之间没有发现显著差异 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 分段式教学方法有效地提高了医学生的实践和临床技能.
- 这种方法增强了对外科实践至关重要的特定能力.
- 分段教学为医学本科生提供了有利的培训结果.
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