饮酒动机将积极和消极的生活事件与COVID-19大流行期间的有问题的酒精使用联系起来:一项纵向研究
Daniel W Geda1, Bethany L Stangl2, Avery Arsenault1
1National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Office of the Clinical Director, Building 10 - CRC, Room 1-5340, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|October 5, 2024
概括
负面的生活事件和酒精使用障碍史与增加的问题饮酒相关,在COVID-19大流行期间通过应对和增强动机进行调解. 积极的生活事件显示出一个反向的关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,有问题的酒精使用增加了.
- 应对动机将压力事件与滥用酒精联系起来,但积极事件和增强动机的研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 检查酒精使用障碍史,消极生活事件 (NLEs) 和积极生活事件 (PLEs) 与有问题的酒精使用之间的关联.
- 研究应对和增强动机作为这些关系中的调解者.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国酒精滥用和酒研究所的241名参与者的基线和随访数据,研究了COVID-19流行病对酒精影响的研究.
- 评估过去一年的PLEs和NLEs及其与问题性酒精使用的联系.
- 在202名当前饮酒者中使用路径分析,通过应对和增强动机测试调解路径.
主要成果:
- 患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的个人和更多的NLEs报告了更高的应对和增强动机,与增加的问题性酒精使用有关.
- 更多的PLE与较低的应对动机和减少的问题性酒精使用有关.
- 顶级的NLEs包括社会活动和娱乐的变化;顶级的PLEs涉及工作条件和假期.
结论:
- 除了应对动机外,增强动机也与大流行期间的问题性酒精使用有关.
- 解决奖励和缓解饮酒模式的干预措施可能有利于AUD病史和NLEs患者.
- 对PLEs的进一步研究可以为基于强度的酒精干预提供信息.
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