描述儿科的总体审查:一个系统的分析
1Institute of Clinical Medicine and Kuopio Pediatric Research Unit, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|October 5, 2024
概括
儿科总体审查的做法各不相同. 为了更好地综合研究,需要更好地遵守进行和报告这些审查的指导方针,特别是进行批判性评估.
科学领域:
- 儿科研究 儿科研究
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 总体审查综合了关于特定主题的多项系统审查的证据.
- 标准化报告和方法质量对于可靠的合成至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述当前在开展和报告儿科综合审查方面的做法.
- 识别方法和报告需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed数据库中进行了系统的搜索,查找2020年1月至2024年6月期间发表的关于儿科主题 (0-18岁) 的总体评论.
- 包括的审查对报告标准,结果总结和批判性评估技术进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 包括99项总体审查,重点关注干预措施 (49) 或流行病学 (50).
- 纳入评论的中位数为18篇;在32篇评论中使用统计综合.
- 评估系统性审查的方法质量2 (AMSTAR-2) 是最常见的批判性评估工具 (n=56).
结论:
- 儿科综合评估表现出异质的报告和方法特征.
- 建议加强对既定指导方针的遵守,特别是在关键评估方法方面.
- 提高一致性将加强儿科总体审查的可靠性和实用性.
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