在年轻的阿拉伯美国女性中,生活方式与身体活动的相关性
Sudaba Mansuri1, Manju N Daniel1, Shannon Halloway1
1Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 5, 2024
概括
年轻的阿拉伯美国女性体育活动 (PA) 水平较低,超过75%不符合指导方针. 干预措施应针对自我有效性,以促进生活方式的PA参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 年轻的阿拉伯美国女性面临心血管疾病的风险.
- 有限的数据存在于他们的体力活动 (PA) 参与.
- 了解PA对于这一人口群体的预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述年轻的阿拉伯美国女性自我报告的生活方式PA行为.
- 检查自我报告和设备测量的PA之间的关系.
- 为了确定与此人群中PA水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中西部,对50名阿拉伯美国女性 (18-35岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 使用ActiGraph监控器进行目标PA测量7天.
- 自我报告问卷评估了人口统计,文化融合,歧视,宗教信仰,自我效能和社会支持.
主要成果:
- 平均每天步骤为5946,被归类为低活跃度.
- 只有24%的人符合中等强度的AP指南.
- 更高的自我有效性与中度至强度的PA增加有显著联系 (p=0.012).
结论:
- 年轻的阿拉伯美国女性表现出低水平的PA水平,大多数不符合指导方针.
- 在这个群体中,自我效能是与PA相关的关键因素.
- 呼吸阻塞干预措施必须量身定制,以解决障碍,并提高生活方式呼吸阻塞的自我有效性.
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