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抗抑郁药用于慢性疼痛的成年人疼痛管理:一个网络元分析
Hollie Birkinshaw1, Claire Friedrich1, Peter Cole2
1Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
|October 5, 2024
概括
这一网络分析发现,杜洛西丁是唯一具有治疗慢性疼痛可靠证据的抗抑郁药,其疗效中等. 对其他抗抑郁药物的证据很差,强调需要对长期影响和安全性进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 药理学和疼痛管理
- 系统性审查和元分析
- 临床试验研究 临床试验研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛影响了许多人,并导致了大量的医疗保健费用.
- 抗抑郁药经常被处方用于慢性疼痛管理,但缺乏关于它们相对有效性和安全性的全面证据.
- 需要一个网络元分析来评估各种慢性疼痛疾病中的所有抗抑郁药.
研究的目的:
- 评估抗抑郁药对成年人慢性疼痛 (不包括头痛) 的疗效和安全性.
- 主要结局包括显著的疼痛缓解 (≥50%),疼痛强度,情绪和不良事件.
- 二次结局包括中度缓解疼痛 (≥30%),身体功能,睡眠,生活质量和严重的不良事件.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和网络元分析.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (CENTRAL,MEDLINE,EMBASE等). 截至 2022 年 1 月 4 日.
- 包括的试验涉及患有慢性疼痛 (持续时间>3个月) 的成年人,除了头痛以外的任何疾病,检查了所有类型的抗抑郁药.
主要成果:
- 分析了176项涉及28664名参与者的研究,主要关注纤维肌痛,神经病痛和肌肉骨疼痛.
- 杜洛西丁在所有结局中都表现出一致的中度至高确定性有效性证据,标准剂量和高剂量显示出类似的结果.
- 米尔纳西普兰显示出有希望的疗效,但证据的确定性较低;对其他抗抑郁药物数据不够.
结论:
- 可靠的证据支持duloxetine在标准剂量下对慢性疼痛的中度疗效.
- 对米尔纳西普兰的证据是有希望的,但需要进一步的高质量研究;对其他抗抑郁药物的数据的确定性很低.
- 这项研究强调,需要对患者同时出现低情绪的长期结果,不良影响和疗效进行更多研究.
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