在加拿大外科住院领导层中探索性别多样性
Kaitlyn G Harding1, A J Lowik2, Caroline A Guinard3
1Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Journal of surgical education
|October 5, 2024
概括
cisgender 男人主导加拿大外科培训领导,尽管 cisgender 女人在一般手术角色中比预期的更多. 该研究强调了跨性别人士在这些领导职位上的显著缺席.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的领导力
- 性别代表性的性别代表性
背景情况:
- 美国先前的研究表明,医疗领导层中 cisgender 女性的代表性很低.
- 没有关于跨性别者在医疗领导层中的代表性的数据.
- 本研究探讨了加拿大外科培训领导层中的性别多样性.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大手术培训领导层中的性别代表性.
- 识别不同性别在领导角色中的差异.
- 探索手术领导层中跨性别和性别不符合个人的存在.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于调查的探索性分析和文献综述.
- 收集关于性别,领导地位,专业和人口统计的数据.
- 奇二测试用于分析性别和领导力变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 该调查实现了18%的响应率 (65/359).
- 半性别男性占受访者的56.5%,半性别女性占40%,非二进制男性占1.5%,半性别男性占1.5%.
- 63%的项目总监和65%的部门领导职位由 cisgender 男人担任; cisgender 女人分别占了33%和29%. 总体外科领导层中比预期更多的 cisgender 女性 (p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 在加拿大的外科培训领导层中,异性男性仍然占多数.
- 在整体外科领导层中,异性女性的比例不成比例.
- 观察到外科领导层中跨性别个体的代表性明显不足,只有少数非二进制和性别特征个体出席.
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