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对成的遗传归因在成专业人士之间的影响
Matthew S Lebowitz1, Rachel N Rattenni1, Shawn T Sorge1
1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|October 5, 2024
概括
对成的遗传解释影响了治疗提供者的观点. 虽然减少了指责和增加了对药物的信仰,但遗传归因可能会降低对心理治疗的信心,并使患者的预后前景恶化.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 遗传学和行为学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对成障碍背后的遗传因素感兴趣.
- 需要了解遗传解释如何影响医疗保健专业人员的观点.
研究的目的:
- 检查遗传解释成对成治疗提供者的态度和信仰的影响.
- 评估遗传归因如何影响对患者责怪的看法,治疗有效性和预后.
主要方法:
- 招聘成治疗专业人员 (医疗和非医疗背景).
- 实验操纵呈现虚构的患者与或没有遗传原因的酒精使用障碍或博障碍.
- 测量遗传归因,责怪,对药物/心理治疗有效性的信念和预后.
主要成果:
- 一个遗传解释增加了参与者对患者症状的遗传归因评级.
- 遗传归因与较低的患者责怪和更高的药物疗效信念有关.
- 相反,遗传归因与对心理治疗的信心降低和对患者预后的悲观情绪相关.
结论:
- 对成的遗传解释可以塑造治疗提供者的态度和信仰.
- 对成的生物医学,遗传概念化可能会影响治疗方法和患者护理前景.
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