评估学生和患者对药剂师处方的激素避孕药的看法
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|October 5, 2024
概括
大多数大学生和药房患者都支持药剂师处方荷尔蒙避孕药. 这提供了一种方便,节省时间和成本的方法来获得节育和紧急避孕 (EC).
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 扩大获得方便,负担得起的避孕措施的机会是公共卫生优先事项.
- 药剂师越来越多地被授权在美国许多州处方激素避孕药.
- 社区药房作为各种避孕服务的接入点,包括荷尔蒙避孕药,紧急避孕 (EC) 和非处方 (OTC) 口服避孕.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生和社区药房患者对药剂师处方的激素避孕药的看法.
- 确定患者从药剂店获得避孕药的可能性.
- 评估患者对紧急避孕 (EC) 和非处方 (OTC) 口服避孕的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究调查了从2022年10月到2023年2月的18岁及以上的个人.
- 参与者从大学校园和社区药房在线和亲自招募.
- 该调查探讨了避孕措施获取障碍以及对药剂师提供的荷尔蒙避孕药,EC和OTC口服避孕药的态度.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (91%) 的受访者强烈同意或同意药剂师处方的荷尔蒙避孕药.
- 方便,节省时间和节省成本是从药剂师那里获得避孕药的主要原因.
- 36%的受访者以前从药店购买过EC,而58%的人可能会购买OTC口服避孕药.
结论:
- 该研究表明,罗德岛州的学生和患者强烈支持药剂师处方激素避孕药.
- 政策变化和报销模式可以使药剂师有能力提高避孕护理的准入.
- 药剂师主导的避孕服务是改善生殖保健服务的重要机会.
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