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患者相关因素对牙科植入物的长期存活的影响
Nicholas F Callahan1, Ashleigh M Weyh2, Dima Ghunaim3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UIHealth Head and Neck Oncology Integrated Practice Unit, University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry, 801 S Paulina Street, Room 110, (MC 835), Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
|October 5, 2024
概括
植牙的成功取决于患者的健康因素. 糖尿病,吸烟和某些药物等疾病显著影响长期的牙植入物存活率和结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 牙科植入物治疗已经取得了超过50年的记录成功.
- 长期的植入物存活受到患者,外科医生,修复牙医和物质因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查与患者相关的因素,显著影响牙科植入物成功.
- 突出管理患者特异性风险的重要性,以获得最佳的植入物结果.
主要方法:
- 关于牙科植入物存活率研究的文献综述.
- 分析影响治疗结果的患者相关变量.
主要成果:
- 患者的因素,如糖尿病,吸烟和副功能习惯至关重要.
- 药物,包括双酸盐和抗血管原/抗吸收药物,存在重大风险.
- 头部辐射和口腔卫生不良也会对植入物寿命产生负面影响.
结论:
- 与患者相关的因素在牙科植入物的长期成功中起着至关重要的作用.
- 谨慎的患者选择和风险因素管理对于可预测的植入物治疗至关重要.
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