在第三级医院的非传染性疾病患者中的药物坚持:一项描述性的横截面研究
Bharati Sharma1, Sabita Karki2, Jyoti Bhetwal1
1National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital Nursing Campus, Mahankal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|October 6, 2024
概括
在非传染性疾病中,药物坚持率较低,不到一半的患者完全遵守药物规定. 遗忘是不坚持的关键原因,影响患者的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 代表着日益严重的全球卫生危机,预计将大幅增加.
- 高血压,糖尿病和COPD是NCD的主要负担,需要持续坚持治疗.
- 维持长期的治疗坚持是管理非传染性疾病的一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定非传染性疾病患者的药物坚持水平.
- 为了确定这种患者群体中药物不服药的主要原因.
- 探索患者对他们处方药物的信仰.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究,对322名NCD患者进行了研究.
- 通过使用经过验证的工具通过结构化采访收集的数据:莫里斯基药物坚持量表 (MMAS-4),库利格坚持量表和关于药物的信念 (BMQ).
- 用SPSS v.16.6.进行数据分析,使用描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在45.96%的参与者中观察到高水平的坚持.
- 显著多数 (76.40%) 强烈相信需要药物治疗才能生存.
- 遗忘被确定为违规行为的主要原因.
结论:
- 在研究的非传染性疾病患者中,不到一半的患者完全遵守了他们处方的药物治疗方案.
- 遗忘症成为持续服药的重要障碍.
- 患者的信念强调了药物的感知重要性,但坚持仍然不够理想.
关键词:
药物;不坚持;非传染性疾病.相关概念视频
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