药物使用耻辱和反黑人种族耻辱的交叉点:一个范围审查
Rashmi Ghonasgi1, Maria E Paschke2, Rachel P Winograd2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
The International journal on drug policy
|October 6, 2024
概括
对黑人来说,物质使用的耻辱是复杂的,根据身份而有不同的影响. 需要更多的研究来了解交叉的耻辱如何影响使用毒品的黑人治疗和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 吸毒的污名化造成了治疗和康复的障碍.
- 当与其他边缘化身份,特别是黑人种族身份相交时,耻辱感会加剧.
- 了解种族和物质使用耻辱的相互作用对于患有物质使用障碍的黑人个人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对实证研究对种族和种族主义对物质使用耻辱的差异影响进行范围审查.
- 检查这些交叉的耻辱如何影响使用毒品的黑人治疗和健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在PsychInfo和PubMed数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括在美国进行的黑人样本,亚样本或实验条件的研究.
- 包括测量物质使用污名的研究 (不包括酒精或尼古丁),以及关于物质使用污名主题的定性研究.
主要成果:
- 22篇文章符合纳入标准,其中人际耻辱是最常被测量的.
- 定量调查结果表明,黑人可能比白人更少受到物质使用的耻辱.
- 定性研究结果表明,对黑人来说,耻辱是治疗的更重要的障碍,种族偏见与物质使用耻辱有关.
结论:
- 药物使用耻辱和种族的相互作用是复杂的,受群体内/群体外观点和身份的影响.
- 方法的变化导致了相互矛盾的发现,突出了对标准化耻辱测量的需要.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解交叉的耻辱对种族不平等在药物使用治疗,发病率和死亡率在黑人群体的影响.
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