用于预测大米 (Oryza sativa L.) 吸收 (Cd) 的分类和回归树 (CART),并根据现场数据来推导土壤Cd值
Haoting Tian1, Yan Zhang2, Xiaohui Yang1
1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
|October 6, 2024
概括
土壤中的 (Cd) 影响大米,造成公共卫生风险. 分类和回归树 (CART) 比多重线性回归 (MLR) 更好地预测水的Cd水平并设置土壤Cd值.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 在土壤-大米系统中积累 (Cd) 是一个重要的环境和公共卫生问题.
- 确定准确的区域土壤Cd值对于评估和管理大米生产中的风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响抛光大米中 (Cd) 含量的关键土壤变量.
- 为了比较多重线性回归 (MLR) 和分类和回归树 (CART) 方法在预测大米Cd水平和推导土壤Cd值方面的有效性.
- 评估当前中国土壤质量标准对Cd污染的采矿区的适用性.
主要方法:
- 从中国安省收集了333个结对的土壤和大米样本.
- 使用逐步多重线性回归 (MLR) 进行统计分析,以确定大米中土壤Cd的显著预测因素.
- 应用分类和回归树 (CART) 方法用于比较建模和值推导.
- 对土壤总Cd和土壤/ (Zn/Cd) 比率的分析.
主要成果:
- 土壤总Cd和土壤Zn/Cd比率是影响米中Cd度的最重要因素.
- 中国土壤质量标准可能会高估采矿区的Cd风险,原因是土壤中高/Cd比率.
- 虽然MLR模型预测了大米的Cd水平,但却产生了不切实际的高土壤Cd值.
- 卡特方法有效模拟了米的Cd水平,并提供了更可靠的土壤Cd值,最大限度地降低了不确定性.
结论:
- Zn/Cd比是评估大米中Cd生物可用性的关键因素.
- 在预测米Cd和建立区域土壤Cd值方面,CART是一种优于MLR的方法.
- 对特定地区,特别是采矿区,需要修订土壤Cd值建议,以确保准确的风险评估.
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