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取决于温度的药物粘度对无针喷射注射的作用
James William McKeage1, Hazel Janet Full1, Andrew Zheng Hao Tan1
1Auckland Bioengineering Institute, the University of Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of pharmaceutics
|October 6, 2024
概括
喷射注射技术可以克服提供高度粘性药物的挑战. 在无针注射过程中粘性加热使喷射速度翻了一番,预加热进一步提高了粘性配方的输送.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 高粘度药物带来了输送挑战,通常需要静脉注射,因为基于针的系统的局限性.
- 喷射注射提供了一种无针的替代方案,可以创建高速的微喷射来穿透组织.
- 喷射注射过程中的"粘性加热"现象可以降低药物的粘度,使药物通过注射孔进行自我滑.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究粘性加热对无针注射喷气生产的影响.
- 分析孔隙材料的热交换对粘性加热过程的影响.
- 为了确定初始流体温度对粘性药物的喷射产生的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发有限元模型,用于无针注射模拟.
- 进行喷气和孔温度变化的高速测量.
- 实验验证使用预热的甘油溶液和ex vivo组织模型.
主要成果:
- 粘性加热的速度大约是从室温高粘度流体 (1Pa·s) 产生的喷射的两倍.
- 孔材材料的导热性可以通过散热减少粘性加热的滑效应.
- 将99%的糖从7°C预热到37°C,可以将喷射速度提高六倍,从而成功地输入到ex vivo组织中.
结论:
- 粘性加热是一个关键因素,使得高度粘性的液体能够无针传递.
- 优化孔材质特性和预热药物配方可以显著提高喷气注射性能.
- 喷射注射,与或没有预热,显示承诺提供药物配方显著比目前的蛋白质疗法更粘性,无针.
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