用睡眠和体力活动取代久坐时间:与2型糖尿病患者的身体功能和健康相关
Alix Covenant1, Thomas Yates2, Alex V Rowlands3
1Diabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, UK and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, UK.
Diabetes research and clinical practice
|October 6, 2024
概括
通过睡眠或体力活动取代久坐的时间,可以改善2型糖尿病成年人的身体功能和福祉. 即使是微小的变化,比如30分钟,也显示出对抑郁症和糖尿病困扰的显著益处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 久坐不动的行为 (SB) 在患有2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的成年人中很普遍.
- 了解行为重新分配对身体功能和福祉的影响对于T2DM管理至关重要.
- 同热替代提供了一种探索这些关联的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查与睡眠,轻度体力活动 (LPA) 或中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 代替久坐行为 (SB) 与T2DM成年人的身体功能和健康之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对808名患有T2DM的成年人进行横截面研究.
- 通过加速度计评估24小时行为.
- 同热替代用于模拟重新分配SB到睡眠,LPA或MVPA.
主要成果:
- 用睡眠代替30分钟的SB改善了坐立-60 (STS60) 和杜克活动状态指数 (DASI) 的得分,并降低了患者医院问卷-9 (PHQ9) 和糖尿病痛苦得分.
- 将SB替换为MVPA显著提高了STS60和DASI分数,并降低了PHQ9分数.
- 用LPA代替SB与PHQ9得分的降低有关.
结论:
- 在患有T2DM的成年人中,用睡眠或体力活动 (尤其是MVPA) 取代SB与身体功能和幸福感有好处.
- 对于幸福的结果,用睡眠取代SB的好处与MVPA相比或更大,特别是在糖尿病困扰方面.
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