与安大略省乳制品生产商管理和照顾牛相关的因素
John E Brindle1, David L Renaud1, Derek B Haley1
1Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph ON, Canada, N1G 2W1; Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, University of Guelph, Guelph ON, Canada, N1G 2W1.
Journal of dairy science
|October 6, 2024
概括
安大略省的乳制品生产商使用多种方法来管理牛,更快的搬迁与更好的做法有关. 然而,即时提供料和水可能与不太合适的搬迁技术相关.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 农业管理 农业管理
背景情况:
- 有效地管理"下坡牛" (休息乳牛) 对动物福利和农场生产率至关重要.
- 目前在加拿大安大略省管理牛的做法需要更好的理解,以确定需要改进的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大安大略省乳制品生产商目前使用的下山奶牛管理策略.
- 确定影响采用可接受的牛护理实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年11月至2021年3月期间,向3,367名安大略省乳制品生产商分发了一项在线调查.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计数据和两个后勤回归模型,以探索与搬迁方法和及时常驻援助相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 实现了7.4%的响应率 (226名生产者),参与者主要是男性,农场主,年龄在30-39岁之间.
- 常见的搬迁方法包括船/雪 (32.6%),前端装载器桶 (31.4%),和部提升器 (28.0%).
- 较早搬迁奶牛的农场更有可能使用适当的方法,而早期提供料/水的农场有时会使用不适当的方法 (部提升器).
结论:
- 确定的有效的牛管理实践与生产者实施的实践之间存在差距.
- 了解生产者决策对于开发有针对性的研究和推广工作来改善牛养护至关重要.
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