关键信息人对克服HPV疫苗接种障碍在低免疫率纽约县的关键信息人观点
Samantha E Hanley1,2, Karina Ohri1, Telisa Stewart2
1Norton College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|October 6, 2024
概括
在纽约州,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率仍然很低. 关键信息人员将有限的知识,错误信息和可访问性确定为障碍,建议教育和改善提供商沟通以增加吸收.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染对公共卫生构成重大威胁,每年在纽约州 (NYS) 造成近2900例癌症病例.
- 在纽约州的青少年中,HPV疫苗接种率没有达到2020年健康人计划的目标,并且低于2030年80%的目标.
- 在免疫覆盖率低的地区,了解影响HPV疫苗决策的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响纽约州青少年HPV疫苗接种的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索改善HPV疫苗接种率的潜在干预措施.
- 收集低疫苗接种覆盖率县的公共卫生专业人员的见解.
主要方法:
- 与44名关键信息人进行了定性半结构化访谈,包括公共卫生代表和初级保健提供者.
- 在13岁儿童的HPV疫苗覆盖率最低四分位数内的15个纽约州县招募了告密者.
- 采访的重点是关于疫苗接种覆盖率,障碍,促进者和推的改善策略的知识,数据使用ATLAS.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.
主要成果:
- 预防HPV疫苗接种的主要障碍包括有限的疫苗知识,普遍的错误信息和可访问性问题.
- 促进因素和干预以加强教育努力为中心,例如提高公众意识和提供者对疫苗益处的教育.
- 还强调了家长和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通改善,以及患者环境中的教育材料.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育举措和加强提供商沟通策略对于提高纽约州HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 解决错误信息和提高父母和青少年的疫苗知识可以克服关键障碍.
- 这些发现为开发有效的公共卫生干预措施提供了基础,以促进贫困社区的HPV疫苗接种.
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