Shilpa M Rao1, Carissa M Thomas1, Harishanker Jeyarajan1

  • 1From Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (Rao, Thomas, Jeyarajan, Warram, Greene, Ellison, McCammon, Withrow, Stone).

概括

喉皮状细胞癌的冷截面边缘中的瘤污染物在11.1%的患者中被确定. 这些污染物在机器人手术中更常见,但很少影响患者管理.

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