对于痴呆症患者进行动物辅助干预的看法和经验:定性证据综合
Dou Zhang1, Marita Hennessy2, Qiuxia Li3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 6, 2024
概括
痴呆症的动物辅助干预 (AAI) 在社区护理中提供了好处. 实施AAI需要考虑利益相关者的经验,专注于连接,参与和支持长期影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 动物辅助干预 (AAI) 越来越多地被用于痴呆症患者.
- 了解利益相关者的经验对于社区护理的有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合利益相关者的经验和对社区护理中痴呆症患者AAI的看法.
- 确定影响AAI实施和影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自11项研究的14份报告的定性证据综合.
- 使用园艺类比 (种植,生长,培养) 的专题综合.
- 通过使用GRADE-CERQual.评估方法的局限性和对发现的信心.
主要成果:
- 三个分析主题和六个子主题出现了,详细介绍了AAI的过程.
- 关键发现突出了愿意连接,建立关系,以及AAI丰富的经验.
- 个性化,整体的方法和适当的培训/支持对于成功的AAI至关重要.
结论:
- 利益相关者的经验为开发和实施痴呆症AAI提供了宝贵的见解.
- 护士应该考虑已识别的因素,以加强社区环境中的参与和长期AAI影响.
- 建议使用多组件,灵活和个性化的AAI,并培训员工.
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