在患有酒精使用障碍和对照的女性患者中,围绕渴望,非重度酒精使用和暴饮暴饮的情感动态:经验采样方法研究:经验采样方法研究
Nicolas Leenaerts1,2, Thomas Vaessen2,3,4, Stefan Sunaert1,5
1Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|October 6, 2024
概括
负面影响预测了患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的女性的酒精渴望和使用,观察到过度饮酒的非线性关系. 积极的影响也影响了AUD妇女的酒精使用模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 包括积极影响 (PA) 和消极影响 (NA) 在内的情绪状态与男性的日常饮酒量有关.
- 关于女性,特别是那些患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的女性中影响,渴望和酒精使用之间的瞬间关联的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查NA和PA围绕瞬间的渴望,非重度饮酒和饮酒过度的女性与AUD和女性对照的内在人体动态.
- 探索这些关联是否在AUD和没有AUD的女性之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一项经验抽样研究,涉及53名患有AUD的女性患者和75名12个月的女性对照.
- 参与者报告了瞬间的NA,PA,渴望,在特定的日子 (周四,周五,周六) 每天8次使用酒精.
主要成果:
- 在先前评估中,人内NA预测了AUD (线性和二次效应) 的女性随后的渴望.
- 人体内PA也预测了AUD (二次效应) 的女性随后的渴望.
- 在对照组和患有AUD的女性中,NA对非重度酒精的使用进行了负面预测,而在AUD的女性中,PA对两组的使用进行了正面预测,在患有AUD的女性中具有二次效应.
- NA和PA预测了AUD妇女的过度饮酒 (二次效应),PA也预测了对照组的过度饮酒 (二次效应).
- 在随后对两组人的评估中,非重酒精使用预测了较低的NA和更高的PA.
结论:
- 影响和酒精渴望/使用之间的瞬间关系在患有AUD的女性中是非线性的.
- 情绪恶化 (较高的NA) 预测了AUD妇女随后的酒精使用,特别是暴饮暴饮.
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