与年龄相关的听力表现在成年期间发生变化
Pamela P Lunardelo1, Marisa T H Fukuda1,2, Sthella Zanchetta2
1Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Ear and hearing
|October 7, 2024
概括
听觉处理随着年龄的增长而下降,从40岁左右开始出现明显的变化. 教育和工作记忆等因素会影响表现,老年人报告更多的听力困难,即使听力正常.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 人类衰老研究研究.
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
背景情况:
- 听觉处理能力在成年期自然发生变化.
- 了解与年龄相关的听觉变化对于维持生活质量至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面比较正常听觉的多个成年年龄组的听觉表现.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同成年年龄几十年的听觉处理性能.
- 识别特定听觉功能的与年龄相关的变化.
- 调查教育和工作记忆对与年龄相关的听觉变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 80名听力正常的参与者在不同年龄组进行了评估.
- 听力测试包括语音噪音,语音数字和时间处理任务.
- 工作记忆能力和自我感知的听力困难也被评估.
主要成果:
- 在大多数听力测试中发现了与年龄相关的显著差异,除了掩盖水平差异.
- 语音在噪音中的表现随着年龄的增长而下降,最年轻的群体表现出色.
- 时间处理缺陷从40岁开始出现,时间排序从50岁开始出现.
- 高等教育和工作记忆得分与更好的听觉表现相关.
- 自我报告的听力障碍随着年龄的增长而增加,不管客观的听力状况如何.
结论:
- 审计处理显示了与年龄相关的显著下降,特别是在40岁以后.
- 感知到的听力障碍随着年龄的增长而增加,即使在正常听力的人中也是如此.
- 教育和工作记忆是调节与年龄相关的听觉变化的重要因素.
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