美国高中应急行动计划
Riley Michael Hedberg1, Jack Michael Ayres1, William Messamore1
1University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Sports health
|October 7, 2024
概括
农村,高贫困地区的学校对体育比赛的应急准备不足,缺乏必要的员工和计划. 这种差异凸显了运动员安全方面的重大差距,特别是在没有运动教练 (AT) 的学校.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 应急行动计划 (EAP) 的实施和遵守在美国的中学各不相同.
- 缺乏运动教练 (AT) 的学校的应急准备数据有限.
- 财务限制和缺乏AT有助于农村,高贫困地区的学校在体育赛事中的应急准备不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国中学的应急准备,重点关注体育教练 (AT) 的存在和应急行动计划 (EAP) 的实施.
- 根据学校的位置 (城市,郊区,农村),贫困水平和入学人数等特征,确定应急准备方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 通过通过州高中田径协会分发的基于网络的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 该问卷针对体育教练 (AT),体育总监和教练,以评估应急准备措施.
- 从686名受访者收集了数据,约占受访学校的3.5%.
主要成果:
- 拥有AT的人员的学校更有可能拥有EAP (P < 0.01).
- 招生率较高的学校更有可能拥有EAP,AT,强制性教练培训以及所有事件的现场自动外部除器 (AED) (P <0.01).
- 与农村地区相比,城市和郊区雇用AT的几率更高. 高贫困地区在体育场馆的AED (OR,0.660;P = 0.03) 或EAP (OR,0.511;P < 0.01) 的可能性较低.
结论:
- 农村地区的学校,贫困率高,入学率低,对体育赛事的应急准备能力较差.
- 这些学校不太可能拥有AT,AED和EAP,也不太可能为教练和工作人员提供补充培训.
- 解决这些差异对于提高运动员安全和确保在所有学校环境中对紧急情况作出充分反应至关重要.
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