在视觉文字识别中的表情符号和情感初始化
Demian Stoianov1,2,3,4,5,6, Nenagh Kemp7, Signy Wegener8
1International Doctorate for Experimental Approaches to Language and Brain (IDEALAB), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Cognition & emotion
|October 7, 2024
概括
在数字阅读中,表情符号,尤其是面孔,会更快地吸引注意力. 积极的表情符号协会加速单词识别,显示视觉线索如何影响语言处理.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 在数字通信中,表情符号补充了非语言线索.
- 在阅读过程中对表情符号的认知处理还不太清楚.
- 了解表情符号的影响对于数字通信研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究表情符号的情绪价值和面部状态对视觉文字识别的影响.
- 检查表情符号功能如何影响阅读的早期阶段.
- 在表情符号介导的词汇决策任务中探索情感启动效应.
主要方法:
- 对92名大学生进行了两次在线实验.
- 使用了与一致和不一致的表情符号单词对的初始化范式.
- 操纵的表情符号面部状态 (面部与非面部) 和单词目标价值 (正与负).
主要成果:
- 面部表情符号显示了比非面部表情符号的处理优势,表明了自动关注.
- 观察到主要目标对应性和价值之间的相互作用.
- 积极的表情符号单词对促进了词汇决策,而负面的对则没有,这表明了对价值特异性的初始化.
结论:
- 在视觉词识别过程中,表情符号的内容迅速集成.
- 像脸一样的表情符号和积极的刺激在数字阅读时引起注意.
- 在表情符号增强的沟通中,情感启动机制是价值特异性的.
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