在定期旋转的Miura-ori管中调节波合
Sunao Tomita1, Tomohiro Tachi2
1Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc. 1-4-14 Koraku, Bunkyo-ku, Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo 112-0004, Japan.
概括
带有连接Miura-ori管的Origami超材料显示了可调节的弹性波传播. 它们的折叠动力学控制波浪模式和带间隙,用于自适应波浪操纵.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 原木结构提供可编程的机械性能,可调节的弹性波传播在原木元材料中是关键的兴趣领域.
- 嵌套式原木动力学对弹性波传播的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索,这在当前的研究中存在一个空白.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究连接的Miura-ori管动力学对原始材料中的弹性波传播的影响.
- 通过折叠诱导的动力变化来探索带结构和带间隙的可调性.
主要方法:
- 使用连接的Miura-ori管与合的折叠/展开运动.
- 应用分散分析与泛化的布洛赫波框架和条与模型.
- 研究改变动力学对波态合和带隙形成的影响.
主要成果:
- 连接的Miura-ori管的动力学产生波形模式与局部变形,影响全球弹性变形.
- 折叠管子会改变波形合强度,影响带隙形成和可调性.
- 带结构的证明适应性和现场调整性,以控制弹性波传播.
结论:
- 连接的原木结构的动力学显著影响弹性波传播.
- 折叠诱导的动力学变化提供了一个适应性控制波传播和频段间隙的机制.
- 这项研究使得能够设计出具有可调节性质的新型超材料,用于弹性波操纵.
相关概念视频
Standing Waves in a Cavity
883
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
883
Sound Waves: Resonance
2.6K
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
2.6K
Modes of Standing Waves: II
836
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
836
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes
166
Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is...
166
Oscillations In An LC Circuit
2.2K
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
2.2K
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
147
Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
147


