聊天GPT作为焦虑障碍的心理治疗师:与焦虑患者的经验研究
Turki M Alanzi1, Abdulaziz Alharthi2, Sarah Alrumman3
1Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nutrition and health
|October 7, 2024
概括
聊天GPT显示出作为焦虑障碍治疗工具的潜力,大多数用户发现它是准确的. 虽然隐私和道德问题存在,但它可能会提高心理健康护理的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍对全球的健康构成重大负担.
- 获得传统心理治疗的机会可能受到成本,耻辱和可用性的限制.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在心理健康领域的整合是一个新兴的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查ChatGPT作为焦虑障碍患者心理治疗工具的有效性和可接受性.
- 探索用户对ChatGPT在焦虑管理中的作用的看法.
- 确定与人工智能驱动心理治疗相关的潜在好处和问题.
主要方法:
- 在4周的干预期内,采用了准实验性设计.
- 来自沙特阿拉伯公共医院的18岁以上患有焦虑症的门诊患者参与了这项研究.
- 一个调查问卷评估了用户的体验,对ChatGPT的看法,以及其在焦虑管理中的实用性,并进行了可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha>0.7).
主要成果:
- 91.2%的用户认为ChatGPT是准确的,尽管67.2%的人表示隐私问题,64.9%的人表示道德问题.
- 在对焦虑障碍的ChatGPT的看法中发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p < .05).
- 与男性相比,女性报告指导的可信度,有效性和连贯性更高;城市居民对ChatGPT的评价更为积极.
结论:
- 聊天GPT证明了作为焦虑障碍传统心理治疗的辅助的潜力.
- 这项研究强调了需要在人工智能驱动的心理健康工具中解决隐私和伦理考虑的问题.
- 聊天GPT可能有助于改善获得优质心理健康护理的机会.
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