随机对照试验比较基因咨询服务提供模式在一个服务不足的人口
Sayoni Lahiri1, Jacqueline Mersch1, John Zimmerman1
1Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|October 7, 2024
概括
电话遗传咨询与为服务不足的人群提供面对面服务相当,表现出类似的知识和满意度. 然而,电话咨询导致了更高的知情选择,但基因测试完成率较低,这需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 服务不足和双语人口面临的障碍是获得癌症遗传咨询.
- 远程医疗模式为改善医疗保健可访问性提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 对比电话和面对面的遗传咨询对于优化服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较电话与面对面的遗传咨询模型的有效性.
- 为了评估服务不足,双语患者的结果,转诊癌症遗传咨询.
- 评估遗传学知识,满意度,知情选择和测试完成率.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机对照试验,涉及两家县医院癌症遗传学诊所的201名参与者.
- 咨询前后基因知识 (MMIC),满意度 (GCSS) 和赋权 (GOS) 的比较.
- 用线性回归分析基因测试态度,知情选择和完成/取消率的分析.
主要成果:
- 在电话和面对面的咨询之间,在遗传学知识,态度,赋权 (GOS) 或满意度 (GCSS) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 电话咨询显示,在基因测试方面,人们倾向于做出更明智的选择 (52.5%与39.0%相比).
- 与面对面的组 (100%) 相比,在电话组 (74%) 的基因测试完成率明显低于面对面的组 (100%).
结论:
- 电话基因咨询似乎与面对面的咨询相似,针对缺乏服务的人群,与知识,满意度和赋权有关.
- 在电话手臂中,更高的知情选择和明显较低的测试完成率需要进一步研究.
- 远程医疗模型有希望,但需要策略来确保遗传测试决策的后续执行.
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