分享 冠状病毒调查:研究概况
Michael Bergmann1, Melanie Wagner2, Yasemin Yilmaz2
1Munich Research Institute for the Economics of Aging and SHARE Analyses (MEA-SHARE), SHARE Berlin Institute GmbH, Germany.
Longitudinal and life course studies : international journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 (SHARE) 在COVID-19大流行期间进行了两次电话调查. 这些调查收集了来自欧洲和以色列超过48,000名50岁以上的50多岁人群的数据.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要快速收集有关人口福祉的高质量调查数据.
- 欧洲健康,老龄化和退休年龄调查 (SHARE) 由于其现有的纵向基础设施,能够充分满足这一需求.
研究的目的:
- 概述 SHARE 冠状病毒调查的研究目标和方法设计.
- 详细介绍调查的实施过程,从规划到数据处理.
- 为50岁以上人口在疫情期间的应对机制提供见解.
主要方法:
- 2020年和2021年夏天,在27个欧洲国家和以色列进行了两次纵向电话采访.
- 这些调查被整合到现有的SHARE研究设计中,确保了可比性和纵向跟踪.
- 数据收集的重点是健康行为,获得医疗保健,经济地位和社会关系.
主要成果:
- 完成了超过48,000次采访,提供了关于50岁以上人口的流行病经验的全面数据集.
- 分享冠状病毒调查成功追踪了生活状况的变化,从大流行前到大流行阶段.
- 该研究强调了老年人如何在COVID-19期间应对健康,经济和社会挑战.
结论:
- SHARE冠状病毒调查提供了有价值的纵向数据,以了解大流行对老年人的影响.
- 该项目展示了敏捷项目管理在大型调查基础设施中的实用性.
- 在正在进行的小组研究中,获得的经验为未来的多模式数据收集策略提供了信息.
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