单腿垂直跳跃和落地跳跃表现之间的关系,以及使用腿筋移植重建主要前部十字带之后的运动回归
Shunsuke Ohji1, Junya Aizawa2, Kenji Hirohata1
1Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Sports Dentistry Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|October 7, 2024
概括
在前十字带重建 (ACLR) 后无法恢复运动的运动员在单腿跳跃中经常表现不对称. 评估跳跃对称性对于评估ACLR后康复成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 前十字带重建 (ACLR) 可以导致持续的性能不对称性,特别是在垂直跳跃和跳跃任务中.
- 在ACLR之后,这些不对称性和回归体育能力 (RTS) 之间的关系仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查垂直跳跃表现,特别是单腿 (SL) 跌落跳跃指标之间的关联,以及使用腿筋肌自移植的初级ACLR后实现RTS到受伤前的竞争水平.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及65名患者 (13个月ACLR后) 的横截面研究,这些患者接受了腿筋肌自移植ACLR.
- 膝盖状况评估包括松,运动范围,力量和疼痛. 使用SL跳跃距离,SL垂直跳跃高度,以及从SL落下跳跃中获得的反应强度指数 (RSI) 来评估性能.
- 回归体育 (RTS) 是通过主观报告恢复到受伤前的竞争水平和感知到的运动表现强度 (>80%) 来确定的.
主要成果:
- 60%的参与者实现了RTS. 无法恢复运动的组 (无RTS) 报告了显著更高的膝盖疼痛强度 (p<0.001).
- 与RTS组相比,没有RTS组在SL下降跳跃期间显示出RSI的下肢对称性指数 (LSI) 与RTS组相比显著 (p=0.002,效果大小0.81).
结论:
- 在SL跳测试中的不对称表现在ACLR后不恢复运动的患者中更为普遍.
- 评估跳跃对称性,特别是 SL 落差跳跃中的 RSI LSI,对于评估康复结果和预测 ACLR 后的 RTS 很重要.
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