社区参与在促进疫苗公平性方面的作用
Samantha Smith1, Erika Marquez2, Amanda Haboush-Deloye1
1Nevada Institute for Children's Research and Policy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|October 7, 2024
概括
社区参与策略有助于减少服务不足社区的COVID-19疫苗差异. 这种方法建立了信任,并解决了特定的障碍,从而增加了疫苗的信心,并在公共卫生紧急情况下获得公平的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了服务不足,资源不足和边缘化社区,导致患病率和死亡率更高.
- 这些社区在获得COVID-19疫苗方面面临重大障碍,加剧了现有的健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 适应和实施社区参与框架,以解决内华达州的COVID-19疫苗公平问题.
- 在公共卫生紧急情况下,根据社区特定的优先事项调整全州范围的疫苗工作.
主要方法:
- 调整并实施一个五阶段的社区参与框架:创造一个参与环境,确保相关性,缩小重点,规划/开展工作和评估.
- 与各种合作伙伴建立了全州合作伙伴关系,致力于增加疫苗信心和解决接种障碍.
主要成果:
- 成功建立了一个全州的合作,专注于COVID-19疫苗公平.
- 适应的框架促进了针对特定社区需求和优先事项的定制干预措施.
- 增加了对COVID-19疫苗的信心,并解决了内华达州不同社区之间的障碍.
结论:
- 社区参与框架对于导航复杂的与公平相关的工作至关重要.
- 这种方法为有意义的干预措施提供了路线图,以减轻健康差异.
- 社区参与可以有效地弥合不平等现象,并在紧急情况下改善公共卫生结果.
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