在Bloemfontein的部和膝盖关节整形术患者的手术前教育
Roline Y Barnes1, Karen Bodenstein1, Nadia Human1
1Department of Physiotherapy, University of the Free State, South Africa.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|October 7, 2024
概括
接受全关节整形术 (THA) 和全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 的患者需要量身定制的手术前教育. 当前的教育往往缺乏关于炼和日常生活的关键细节,影响患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
背景情况:
- 全关节整形术 (THA) 和全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 是常见的手术程序.
- 有效的手术前教育对于患者的管理和满意度至关重要.
- 对THA和TKA患者的特殊手术前教育需求缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估THA和TKA接受手术的患者接受的手术前教育程度.
- 确定这些患者的特殊手术前教育需求.
主要方法:
- 采用自主开发的问卷进行了结构化面试.
- 14名THA和36名TKA患者在术后方便地采样了样本.
- 调查问卷探讨了所接受的教育,需求,方法和提供者.
主要成果:
- 大多数THA和TKA患者从骨科外科医生和物理治疗师那里接受了手术前的教育.
- 教育主要是通过小册子提供,通常是在手术前几个月.
- 患者报告说,他们没有得到足够的关于炼,缓解疼痛和日常生活活动的信息.
结论:
- 显然需要加强患者参与和对THA和TKA的教育.
- 个性化,以患者为中心的手术前教育计划对于优质护理至关重要.
- 强调术前运动对于最佳康复和结果至关重要.
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