家庭健康战略所涵盖的微区域内工人发生的职业事故
Guilherme Teixeira Leite de Queiroz1, Jorgana Fernanda Souza Soares2, Mônica Angelim Gomes de Lima2
1Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
在巴西,职业事故不成比例地影响弱势工人. 这项研究强调了在初级保健中需要有针对性的公共卫生政策和职业健康监测,以解决报告不足问题并保护处于风险的人群.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在巴西的官方系统中,职业事故的报道显著不足.
- 通过调查收集初级数据对于准确的评估至关重要.
- 了解受影响工人的特点对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述发生非致命性职业事故的工人.
- 专注于巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多的一个家庭健康部门微区域.
- 通知公共卫生战略和职业健康监测.
主要方法:
- 观察,分析,个人,横截面研究.
- 通过家庭访问采用问卷 (2020年1月至2月) 收集的数据.
- 134名年龄在18-65岁之间的工人的样本.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,职业事故发生率为6.7%.
- 女性,黑人/棕色人种,受教育程度较低,非正式就业和收入较低的人群中事故发生频率更高.
- 在弱势群体中观察到更高的累积发病率,包括那些每周工作超过44小时的人.
结论:
- 职业事故在社会弱势群体中更为频繁.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的公共政策.
- 在初级保健机构加强职业健康监测的建议.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
12:02Collection and Extraction of Occupational Air Samples for Analysis of Fungal DNA
Published on: May 2, 2018
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
